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The
bulk of the terms and etiquette for kobudo training are identical
to those used in karate, so the information on the karate
etiquette page is equally applicable here. One addition
is that weapons are always to be treated with respect in the
dojo. They are to be kept clean and in good condition (see
Care for Buki
on the weapons page.) Your
weapons are cleaned and put away before you finish training,
and when listening or sitting, the weapon is placed on the
ground in front of or next to you and is never stepped over.
The following information is also available as a pdf.
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Weapons
There are a number of variations
for the names of some of the weapons. For example, tonfa are
also called tuifa. We use the term listed, but depending on
the Okinawan teacher, other terms may be used.
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JAPANESE |
EFFECTIVE
TRANSLATION |
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Matayoshi
Kobudo |
Matayoshi
style old weapon way |
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Buki |
Weapons |
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Chizikunbo |
Little
sticks |
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Eku |
Oar (Kai in Japanese) |
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Gua/Kuwa |
Hoe |
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Kama |
Rice sickle |
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Kon |
Tapered staff (Okinawan dialect) |
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Manji sai
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Cross sai, sai with one tine turned downwards |
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Nunchiyaku |
2 part flail |
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Nunti bo |
Hooked polearm |
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Rokushaku-bo
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Six shaku (foot) stick (Japanese)
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Sai |
Forked metal truncheon |
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Sansetsukon |
Three section staff |
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Seiryuto |
Machete, used with Tinbe |
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Tinbe |
Cane or leather shield |
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Tonfa |
Right angled truncheon |
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Techniques
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Tsuki
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Thrust |
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Nuki |
Spear |
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Uchi |
Strike |
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Naname |
Diagonal/45'
strike |
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Jodan |
Center
of head |
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Yoko |
Side |
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Gedan
naname |
Diagonal
to shin, knee, or foot |
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Gyaku
or Kaeshi |
reverse
or butt end strike |
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Age
or Ue |
Rising |
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Mawashi |
Circular |
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Nagashi |
Flowing |
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Gorenda |
5 part
strike |
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Uke |
Defensive/responsive
technique |
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Hane |
Knocking
down |
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Osae |
Pressing
or binding |
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Harai |
Brushing
or sweeping aside |
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Kake |
Hooking |
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Yoko |
Side |
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Kata
Many of the kobudo kata are named after the person who created
them or the place they are from, so for instance Sakugawa
no kon is Sakugawas bo kata, and Tsuken Akachu no Eku
is the Eku kata of a man nicknamed Akachu (red man) from Tsuken
village.
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Bo
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Shushi no kon |
Shushi's kon
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Choun no kon |
Morning clouds
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Tsuken no kon |
Tsuken island
kata
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Sakugawa
no kon |
Sakugawa's
kon
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Shishi no kon
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Suited to stones |
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Ufutun bo |
Militia Commader's bo |
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Sai
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Ni
cho sai
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two
sai |
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San
cho sai |
three
sai |
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Shinbaru no
sai
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thousand
field sai |
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Other |
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Tsuken
Akachu
no Eku di |
red man from Tsuken's eku |
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Nicho
gama |
two
kama |
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©
Kodokan Boston, 2006. All rights reserved.
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